United States
Most active enforcement environment; legislative clarity still incomplete.
Developing
SEC · CFTC · FinCEN · OCC · State regulators (e.g. NYDFS)
Fragmented: SEC (securities), CFTC (commodities/derivatives), state money-transmitter licences, NY BitLicense.
Bank Secrecy Act; FinCEN MSB registration; OFAC sanctions screening.
Implemented — FinCEN $3,000 threshold; OFAC screening obligations layered on top.
IRS: property treatment; broker reporting (Form 1099-DA) from 2026.
CFPB, FTC, and state AGs share jurisdiction; mixed enforcement landscape.
Allocates jurisdiction between SEC and CFTC; pending Senate.
Federal stablecoin regime under congressional consideration.
Unregistered staking-as-a-service offering.
$340m conspiracy; first major post-Tornado prosecution under new theory.