Global digital asset regulation, tracked.
Licensing status, supervisory bodies, and regulatory posture across every major jurisdiction — plus FATF grey- and black-list monitoring.
194 jurisdictions, tracked against primary sources.
Licensing posture, supervisory authority and headline framework status — compiled from official publications and reviewed by our analyst team. Always confirm material decisions against the linked primary source.
Federal patchwork; state-level money transmitter regimes.
- United StatesLICENSEDSEC · FinCEN · OCC
- CanadaLICENSEDCSA · FINTRAC
- BrazilDEVELOPINGBCB · CVM
- MexicoDEVELOPINGCNBV · Banxico
- ArgentinaDEVELOPINGCNV
- United KingdomDEVELOPINGFCA · HM Treasury
- European UnionLICENSEDESMA · EBA
- SwitzerlandLICENSEDFINMA
- GermanyLICENSEDBaFin
- FranceLICENSEDAMF · ACPR
- UAELICENSEDVARA · ADGM
- Saudi ArabiaRESTRICTEDSAMA
- NigeriaDEVELOPINGSEC · CBN
- KenyaDEVELOPINGCMA · CBK
- South AfricaLICENSEDFSCA · FIC
- GhanaDEVELOPINGBoG · SEC
- RwandaDEVELOPINGBNR · CMA
- EthiopiaRESTRICTEDNational Bank of Ethiopia (NBE)
- IndiaDEVELOPINGRBI · SEBI
- ChinaRESTRICTEDPBOC
- Hong KongLICENSEDSFC · HKMA
- JapanLICENSEDFSA · JVCEA
- South KoreaLICENSEDFSC · FIU
- SingaporeLICENSEDMAS
- IndonesiaDEVELOPINGOJK · Bappebti
- AustraliaDEVELOPINGASIC · AUSTRAC
- RussiaRESTRICTEDCBR
The continent's digital-asset rulebook, jurisdiction by jurisdiction.
DAI's primary coverage area. Six African regimes at six different stages — from FSCA's fully licensed CASP regime to NBE's continued restriction.
Who FATF added, who exited, and where new rules just landed.
A working record of FATF plenary outcomes — increased-monitoring (grey) and call-for-action (black) lists — alongside major national digital-asset regulations entering force. Each item links to the primary source; verify against the official publication before relying on it for compliance decisions.
- Jun 19, 2026FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListIraqIQAdded to FATF grey list for AML/CFT deficiencies
Iraq placed under increased monitoring at the June 2026 plenary; action plan covers risk-based supervision of FIs and DNFBPs, beneficial ownership transparency, terrorist financing investigations and targeted financial sanctions implementation.
Source · FATF June 2026 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Jun 19, 2026FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListBosnia and HerzegovinaBAAdded to FATF increased-monitoring list
Bosnia and Herzegovina committed to an action plan addressing ML/TF supervision of the non-financial sector, beneficial ownership registries and prosecutorial follow-through on money laundering cases.
Source · FATF June 2026 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Jun 19, 2026FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListAlgeriaDZRemoved from FATF grey list
Algeria exits increased monitoring after substantially completing its action plan on TF investigations, NPO sector oversight and supervision of money-value transfer services.
Source · FATF June 2026 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Jun 19, 2026FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListNamibiaNANamibia removed from FATF grey list
Namibia exits the increased-monitoring list after addressing strategic deficiencies in risk-based supervision, beneficial ownership transparency and ML/TF investigation capacity.
Source · FATF June 2026 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Feb 20, 2026FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListKuwaitKWAdded to FATF grey list
Kuwait placed under increased monitoring at the February 2026 plenary; action plan focuses on risk-based supervision, beneficial ownership data accuracy, and ML/TF prosecution outcomes.
Source · FATF February 2026 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Feb 20, 2026FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListPapua New GuineaPGPapua New Guinea added to increased-monitoring list
PNG committed to an action plan covering DNFBP supervision, beneficial ownership transparency, TF investigations and proliferation financing controls.
Source · FATF February 2026 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Feb 12, 2026Treasury · ASICNew RegulationAustraliaAUDigital Asset Platforms Bill introduced
Bill creates a tailored AFS licensing category for digital asset platforms with custody, market integrity and stablecoin obligations; transition period to 2027.
Source · Australian Treasury - Jan 28, 2026HM Treasury · FCANew RegulationUnited KingdomGBFSMA crypto regime — final stablecoin rules published
FCA publishes Policy Statement on fiat-backed stablecoin issuance and custody; authorization window opens April 2026 ahead of full conduct regime in 2027.
Source · FCA PS26/03 - Dec 30, 2025ESMA · EBANew RegulationEuropean UnionEUMiCA transitional period ends
Grandfathering window closes; all CASPs operating in the EU must hold MiCA authorization. ESMA issues final Q&A on reverse solicitation and cross-border passporting.
Source · ESMA - Dec 2, 2025Banco Central do BrasilNew RegulationBrazilBRBCB publishes final VASP authorization rules
Resolution implements Law 14.478/2022; existing operators have 12 months to apply for authorization across exchange, custody and brokerage activities.
Source · BCB - Nov 20, 2025BNR · CMA RwandaNew RegulationRwandaRWDraft VASP Law released for consultation
Kigali International Financial Centre publishes draft law covering exchanges, custodians, tokenization platforms and stablecoin issuers; consultation closes Q1 2026.
Source · BNR - Nov 4, 2025FSCANew RegulationSouth AfricaZAFSCA publishes final CASP conduct standards
Standards covering complaints handling, segregation of client assets and stablecoin disclosures take effect Q1 2026 for all licensed Crypto Asset Service Providers.
Source · Financial Sector Conduct Authority - Oct 24, 2025FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListBurkina FasoBFRemoved from FATF grey list
Burkina Faso exits increased monitoring at the October 2025 plenary after completing its action plan on AML/CFT supervision and beneficial ownership transparency.
Source · FATF October 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 24, 2025FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListMozambiqueMZMozambique removed from grey list
Mozambique exits the increased-monitoring list after sustained reforms in DNFBP supervision, proliferation financing controls and ML investigation outcomes.
Source · FATF October 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 24, 2025FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListNigeriaNGNigeria removed from FATF grey list
Nigeria exits increased monitoring at the October 2025 plenary, having addressed strategic deficiencies across risk-based supervision, beneficial ownership and TF prosecutions.
Source · FATF October 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 24, 2025FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListSouth AfricaZASouth Africa removed from FATF grey list
South Africa exits the increased-monitoring list after completing all action items on ML/TF investigations, beneficial ownership, and DNFBP supervision.
Source · FATF October 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 24, 2025FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListVenezuelaVEAdded to FATF grey list for AML/CFT deficiencies
Venezuela placed under increased monitoring; commits to action plan covering risk-based supervision of FIs and DNFBPs, beneficial ownership transparency, and terrorist financing investigations.
Source · FATF October 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 24, 2025FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListDemocratic Republic of CongoCDDRC removed from FATF grey list
DRC exits increased monitoring after substantially completing action plan on AML/CFT supervision and beneficial ownership transparency.
Source · FATF October 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 8, 2025Bank of GhanaNew RegulationGhanaGHDigital Asset Guidelines issued for public consultation
Joint BoG/SEC guidelines propose VASP registration, AML/CFT obligations and consumer protection rules; final framework targeted for H2 2026.
Source · Bank of Ghana - Sep 15, 2025Capital Markets AuthorityNew RegulationKenyaKEVirtual Asset Service Providers Bill submitted to Parliament
Bill establishes joint CMA/CBK licensing regime for exchanges, custodians and stablecoin issuers; Travel Rule threshold set at USD 1,000.
Source · CMA Kenya - Aug 12, 2025SEC NigeriaNew RegulationNigeriaNGAccelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme expanded
SEC opens second cohort of ARIP licensing for digital asset exchanges; CBN parallel guidance permits naira on/off-ramps for licensed VASPs.
Source · SEC Nigeria - Aug 1, 2025HKMANew RegulationHong KongHKStablecoins Ordinance enters into force
Hong Kong's licensing regime for fiat-referenced stablecoin issuers takes effect; HKMA opens application window with reserve, redemption and disclosure requirements.
Source · HKMA - Jul 18, 2025Congress · TreasuryNew RegulationUnited StatesUSGENIUS Act signed — federal payment stablecoin framework
Establishes dual federal/state licensing for payment stablecoin issuers, reserve and redemption requirements, and OCC supervisory authority for federally chartered issuers.
Source · Public Law 119-XX - Jun 30, 2025MASNew RegulationSingaporeSGDTSP licensing regime fully in force
Digital Token Service Providers offering services from Singapore to overseas markets must now be licensed; transitional arrangements end.
Source · Monetary Authority of Singapore - Feb 21, 2025FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListNepalNPRe-added to grey list over BO and ML investigation gaps
Nepal returns to increased monitoring after 2014 delisting; action plan focuses on beneficial ownership registries and prosecutorial follow-through on money laundering cases.
Source · FATF February 2025 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 25, 2024FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListLaosLAAdded to FATF increased-monitoring list
Lao PDR commits to strengthen casino sector supervision, VASP licensing controls, and cross-border cash declaration regime.
Source · FATF October 2024 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 25, 2024FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListSenegalSNRemoved from FATF grey list
Senegal exits increased monitoring after completing action plan on risk-based supervision, beneficial ownership and confiscation regimes.
Source · FATF October 2024 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Jun 28, 2024FATF PlenaryAdded · Grey ListMonacoMCMonaco added to FATF grey list
Action plan covers ML investigations, confiscation of criminal assets, and risk-based supervision of non-financial professions.
Source · FATF June 2024 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Feb 23, 2024FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListGibraltarGIDelisted from FATF increased-monitoring
Gibraltar exits the grey list after fully addressing deficiencies in non-conviction-based confiscation and DNFBP supervision.
Source · FATF February 2024 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Feb 23, 2024FATF PlenaryRemoved · Grey ListUnited Arab EmiratesAEUAE removed from grey list
UAE exits increased monitoring after demonstrating sustained AML/CFT reforms across VASP supervision, sanctions evasion enforcement, and beneficial ownership.
Source · FATF February 2024 Plenary — fatf-gafi.org - Oct 21, 2022FATF Public StatementFATF Black ListMyanmarMMReclassified to call-for-action (black list)
FATF calls on members and other jurisdictions to apply enhanced due diligence proportionate to risks arising from Myanmar.
Source · FATF Public Statement - Feb 21, 2020FATF Public StatementFATF Black ListIranIRSubject to FATF call for counter-measures (black list)
Remains under FATF call for action; jurisdictions urged to apply enhanced due diligence and counter-measures to protect the international financial system.
Source · FATF Public Statement (reaffirmed 2025) - Feb 25, 2011FATF Public StatementFATF Black ListDPRKKPRemains on FATF call-for-action list
DPRK continues to pose significant ML/TF/PF threats; FATF urges all jurisdictions to apply counter-measures and close DPRK-linked correspondent relationships.
Source · FATF Public Statement (reaffirmed 2025)
Evidence-matched, source-linked, analyst-reviewed.
Each regulatory item links to its primary source — the regulator, legislature or standard-setter publication of record. Automated ingestion captures title, publication date and URL from official feeds; entries are matched against the source page metadata, deduplicated across versions, and timestamped to the source's stated effective date where available. Items flagged by our verification systems are routed for analyst review before display. Confidence labels show how far an entry has progressed through this process. We do not warrant completeness or real-time accuracy: regulatory texts change, and translations or summaries may lag the original. Always confirm material decisions against the linked primary source and qualified counsel.
- Primary source: Regulator / instrument name
- Evidence: matched title, publication date, URL
- Verified: last sync timestamp (UTC)
- Review: analyst status (Reviewed / Pending / Flagged)
AI-generated briefings and country summaries are drafting support, not legal advice. Outputs include source links where available and must be reviewed by a qualified human before being used for licensing, supervisory or compliance decisions.
Key terms used on this page
- FATF Recommendations
- The 40 international standards on anti-money-laundering, counter-terrorist-financing and counter-proliferation-financing.
- Travel Rule
- FATF Recommendation 16: obligation on VASPs to transmit originator and beneficiary information with virtual-asset transfers above the de minimis threshold.
- VASP
- Virtual Asset Service Provider — exchange, custodian, transfer service or issuer regulated under FATF-aligned regimes.
- CASP
- Crypto-Asset Service Provider — the EU MiCA equivalent of a VASP.
- Grey list
- FATF jurisdictions under increased monitoring while completing an agreed AML/CFT action plan.
- Black list
- FATF call-for-action jurisdictions where members are urged to apply enhanced due diligence or counter-measures.
- KYC / KYB
- Know-Your-Customer and Know-Your-Business identity, ownership and risk verification at onboarding and on a risk-based ongoing basis.
- CFT
- Counter-Financing of Terrorism — controls preventing the movement of funds to designated persons or proscribed activities.
- Beneficial ownership
- The natural person(s) who ultimately own or control a legal entity, typically captured in a regulator-maintained register.
- Primary source
- An official publication issued by the regulator, legislature, court or standard-setter — the authoritative version of record.